addaScan home
Assessment
Application guide · Vision counting system

Detecting double loads and overhang on sorter carriers

By Frank GuoPublished Updated 4 min read

// The inspection task

Sorter-carrier inspection should establish whether the load is a valid single item and whether it stays within the permitted carrier envelope. Reading one barcode cannot prove that only one parcel is present.

Application guide by addaScanCompare the inspection task, imaging conditions and validation steps with your own production line.

Inspection focus
Carrier occupancy and overhang before sorting
Primary theme
Vision counting system
Decision evidence
Two parcels one carrier
Trial priority
Two same-height parcels with one code
Application images

Check single-item loading and the carrier envelope separately

The original English schematic explains the observable features and the proposed decision. The tables below set out the conditions to test on your own line.

Swipe across the diagram to see all details →

Schematic showing carrier boundary, two parcels one carrier, overhang beyond edge.
Carrier occupancy and overhang before sorting

One barcode is compatible with a double load. Check the physical load count and the carrier boundary separately before authorising transport. Original sorter-load schematic.

Select an image to view it at full size.

Locate the carrier before segmenting its load

Use a carrier ID or reliable position event to bind observations to the transport unit. Evaluate the load boundary against the usable carrier area, allowing only approved overhang. Two same-height parcels can merge in a height envelope, so depth alone is not a universal item counter. Test colour, seams, spacing and profiles on real parcel combinations, with an explicit uncertain-occupancy outcome.

Locate the carrier and define its permitted loading region before interpreting parcels. Overall height or one barcode cannot establish that exactly one physical item is present. Two similarly high parcels may share an apparently continuous surface, while one large parcel can overhang despite being a valid single item.

Assign object boundaries and envelope clearance as separate results. Use the carrier identity or position in the sorter cycle to retain those results until the corresponding handling decision is complete. When boundaries are hidden by straps, wrapping or contact, preserve uncertainty rather than using one readable code as the count reference.

Compare object separation with overall load shape

Swipe across the table to compare all columns →

Architecture choices: Carrier occupancy and overhang before sorting
ApproachUseful whenLimit or integration responsibility
2D load boundariesSeparated parcels and visible edgesTouching similar parcels can merge.
Combined profile and image evidenceOverhang and variable shapesSame-height neighbours still require boundary evidence.

A footprint view can reveal overhang where the carrier edge remains visible. Additional appearance or height evidence may be needed to separate touching objects. Compare the worst double-load geometry and smallest carrier margin, not just isolated parcels centred on the tray.

One readable code can accompany two parcels

Illustrative scenario: two small parcels sit on one carrier, but only one label is read. Divert the carrier as a double load and retain both the occupancy evidence and code result.

Singulate the parcels and create the correct new loading events, preserving the original exception. Release each parcel only after its own occupancy, envelope and identity checks agree.

After an operator unloads or reloads a carrier, invalidate its previous load result. Recheck the new physical load and any code association. An empty-carrier confirmation may be needed to close the previous event before a replacement parcel is accepted.

Challenge equal-height doubles and overhanging singles

Swipe across the table to compare all columns →

Validation plan: Carrier occupancy and overhang before sorting
Challenge sample or eventExpected behaviour to establishEvidence to retain
Two same-height parcels with one codeDetect occupancy independently of read count.Carrier event, physical object regions, single decoded code and the double-load decision independent of code count.
Single parcel over the carrier edgeRecord which permitted boundary is exceeded.Carrier reference, parcel footprint, exceeded boundary and the action preventing an unsuitable load from continuing.
Reloaded parcelsPrevent the original carrier result from passing the new loads.Previous load result, unload/reload sequence, new object/code association and fresh envelope/count decisions.

Include two parcels at the same height, an overhanging single and a reload without a normal empty interval. Confirm that each physical load produces the correct carrier result and that stale acceptance cannot survive reloading.

A valid load image does not confirm arrival at the destination

This inspection does not establish contents or transport safety for every load type.

Define the carrier layout and reload process

Share permitted photos or drawings, plus details of carrier dimensions, parcel combinations, allowed overhang and diversion/reloading procedures. Agree any physical sample arrangements after the initial assessment.

Presence and counting inspection helps define physical occupancy and unresolved object boundaries. Add the carrier-envelope and cycle association requirements to the same station scope.

Associating barcodes with touching parcels addresses code-to-object association for touching parcels. That association must remain separate from the number of physical items loaded onto the carrier.

Use the cost and scope guide to understand the station boundary. An estimate depends on the required views, product presentation, exception handling and connection to the existing line. A similar camera does not establish the price of this application.

For line conditions around carrier occupancy and overhang before sorting, see logistics and distribution inspection.

Compare lighting, processing, interfaces and support in the HIKROBOT and other vision solutions guide. Agree sample testing, acceptance responsibilities and handover through the delivery process.

// Based in Johannesburg · Serving South Africa

Plan sorter-carrier load verification

Share permitted photos or drawings, plus details of carrier dimensions, parcel combinations, allowed overhang and diversion/reloading procedures. Agree any physical sample arrangements after the initial assessment.